Martos
37.721°, -3.973° · 661 m a.s.l.
Visible
Partial eclipse · 96% obscuration
The Sun clears local terrain by 6.62° at peak.
75/100Very good
96%
Partial eclipse · 96% obscuration
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Photo: Maluoliveira · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
About Martos
Martos is a municipality in the province of Jaén, in Andalusia, with just over 24,600 inhabitants. Located at 661 meters elevation in the foothills of the Sierra Sur de Jaén, it overlooks an extensive olive-growing plain that defines both its landscape and economy. The city sits on a characteristic hill crowned by a limestone peak, a visual landmark that identifies it from the access roads. It belongs to the comarca of Sierra Sur, about 20 kilometers southwest of the provincial capital.
For this eclipse
On August 12, 2026, Martos will experience a partial solar eclipse reaching its maximum at 20:36 local time. At that moment the Sun will be only 6.1° above the horizon, in the west-northwest direction (azimuth 284°). Despite the Sun's low position at the end of the day, the margin from the topographic horizon is 6.6°, so the star should be visible from points with clear skies to the west. It is advisable to find an elevated place without obstacles in that direction to not miss the phenomenon.
The weather in August
According to AEMET data for the 1991–2020 period, August in Martos is the hottest month of the year. The average temperature is around 27.4 °C, with highs typically exceeding 33 °C and nighttime lows around 21 °C. Rainfall is scarce—barely 9 mm on average throughout the entire month—and the risk of thunderstorms is low, making August one of the driest and most stable periods of the year in this area of Jaén. Conditions favorable for eclipse observation.
Past eclipses
The last total solar eclipse visible from Martos occurred on May 12, 1706, more than 320 years ago, with totality lasting just over two minutes. After the eclipses of 2026, 2027, and 2028, one must wait until July 13, 2075 to see an annular eclipse from this latitude. The next total eclipse would not arrive until June 20, 2327, underscoring the historical rarity of the eclipse cycle accessible in southern Spain during these decades.
Direction and altitude of the Sun
At the moment of maximum partial phase, at 20:36, the Sun will be very close to the western horizon, at a height of only 6.1° and an azimuth of 284°, placing it slightly north of due west. To orient yourself, simply look toward where the sun sets at the end of a summer day: in that direction, slightly tilted toward the northwest. Observation will require a western horizon free of buildings, vegetation, or hills that might obscure the solar disk.
Editorial text by eclipses.app · Data: Wikidata, AEMET, NASA and astronomy-engine.
Eclipse schedule in Martos
| Phase | UTC | Local time | Sun alt. | Sun az. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| C1 — Partial begins | 17:41 UTC | 19:41 | +16.8° | 276.0° |
| Maximum | 18:36 UTC | 20:36 | +6.1° | 284.1° |
| C4 — Partial ends | 19:28 UTC | 21:28 | -3.1° | 292.0° |
Sun direction and altitude at C4
Look toward WNW (292.0°)
Azimuth at C4
292.0° WNW
Sun altitude at C4
-3.12°
Terrain horizon
-0.51°
Sun−terrain margin
+6.62°
What the contact points (C1-C4) mean
A solar eclipse is described by four key moments, the contact points between the discs of the Sun and the Moon:
- C1First contact: the Moon touches the edge of the Sun and the partial eclipse begins.
- C2Second contact: the Moon fully covers the Sun and totality begins.
- C3Third contact: the Sun reappears and totality ends.
- C4Fourth contact: the Moon leaves the Sun's disc and the eclipse ends.
Where the eclipse is only partial, the Moon never fully covers the Sun: only C1 and C4 occur, with no totality in between.
Peaks near Martos
| Peak | Elevation | Distance | Azimuth |
|---|---|---|---|
| La Pandera | 1870.03 m | 20.1 km | 120° ESE |
| Peña del Altar | 1818 m | 21.0 km | 119° ESE |
| Cerrillo Caldera | 1773 m | 18.8 km | 121° ESE |
| Cerro de la Horca | 1766 m | 22.9 km | 125° SE |
| Los Morales | 1722 m | 24.7 km | 126° SE |
| Peñón de Alacún | 1704 m | 23.7 km | 123° ESE |
| El Morrón | 1672 m | 21.6 km | 128° SE |
| Matarratas | 1667 m | 17.9 km | 122° ESE |
Weather in Martos in August
Avg. temp.
27.4°C
Max / min
33.4° / 21.3°
Precipitation
9.1 mm
Storm risk
Low
Station JAÉN, 16 km away · Period 1991-2020 · Source: AEMET
Historical cloud cover
P25 — clearer days
0%
Median cloud cover
0%
P75 — cloudier days
19%
Source: ERA5 (ECMWF), 10-year average at the eclipse hour.
Other eclipses seen from Martos
- Last total eclipseMay 12, 1706320 years ago
- Next total eclipseJune 20, 2327
- Next annular eclipseJuly 13, 2075
Solar eclipses computed from astronomical ephemerides for the city's coordinates.
Frequently asked questions about the eclipse in Martos
Will the eclipse of August 12, 2026 be visible from Martos?
Yes, partial eclipse: the Sun will be 96% covered at maximum from Martos.
What time is the eclipse maximum in Martos?
Maximum occurs at 20:36 local time (18:36 UTC) in Martos.
Which direction to look to watch the eclipse from Martos?
Look WNW (azimuth 284°); the Sun will be 6° above the horizon at maximum from Martos.
Is Martos a good place to watch the eclipse?
Yes, Martos is an excellent choice (score 75/100): favorable geometry, clear horizon, and good August climatology.
Do I need special glasses to watch the eclipse?
Yes, you need ISO 12312-2 certified eclipse glasses during every partial phase. Regular sunglasses do NOT protect. Glasses can only be removed during the totality phase (when the Sun is fully covered); never during annular or partial eclipses. Pages flagged "visible" assume a clear horizon, not a viewing recommendation.
Nearby cities
All cities in Andalusia →Where to stay in Martos
For the August 12 eclipse. Recommended stay: Aug 10–14, 2026.
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